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The Weehawken was one of a class of ten single-turreted
monitors, which were ordered built directly after the
great success of the Monitor in its battle with the CSS
Virginia.
The fleet of
monitors, known as the Passaic Class, were larger than
the first Monitor and differed from her in one very
important point: the pilot house was built above the top
of the turret. The Passaic class was also armed
with heavier guns. Most carried one XI-inch Dahlgren and
one XV-inch Dahlgren smoothbore guns.
USS Weehawken, a 1335-ton
Passaic class monitor built at Jersey City, New
Jersey, was commissioned in mid-January 1863. A few days
later, while en route to Port Royal, South Carolina, she
encountered a heavy winter storm and proved that ships
of her type could successfully handle such weather. In
early February, Weehawken joined the South
Atlantic Blockading Squadron to participate in combat
operations along the Atlantic coast from South Carolina
to Florida.
On 7 April 1863, Weehawken
led a strong force of new ironclads in a close attack on
Fort Sumter, guardian of the entrance to Charleston
harbor, S.C. This attack ended after several of the
attacking ships were damaged. Weehawken was
struck by over fifty enemy cannon projectiles and shaken
by the explosion of a nearby mine. After receiving
repairs, she was sent to Georgia waters, where, on 17
June 1863, she encountered and quickly captured the
Confederate ironclad
Atlanta.
After this victory, which made
her the object of great fame, Weehawken returned
to the Charleston area, where she spent the summer of
1863 participating in regular bombardments of
Confederate positions ashore. These greatly assisted in
the capture of Fort Wagner on Morris Island and reduced
Fort Sumter to rubble, though that position remained as
strong or stronger than ever. During one of these
attacks, on 7 September 1863, Weehawken grounded
and was exposed to heavy fire from the forts. With the
assistance of other monitors, she was successfully
refloated on the following day.
The repaired Weehawken
was back on the Charleston blockade in early October.
While moored off Morris Island in rising seas on 6
December 1863, she began to taken on water forward. Due
to faulty trim and debris in her bilges, the influx
overwhelmed her pumps and the ship sank rapidly. Over
thirty of Weehawken's officers and men were lost
with her.
Fully assembled
25" long $780
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