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Immigrant Ships
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Brig Hector
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This small and sturdy 200 ton-cargo vessel-with not
even the barest amenities of a passenger ship--
managed to carry a courageous band of 200 Scots to a
safe landing in Pictou harbor, marking the
beginning of a stead stream of Highland emigration to
the area that became known as Nova Scota on Canada's
Atlantic coast. A full-sized replica of the
Hector has been built to sail again.
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SS Australis
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After serving for 24 years, SS
America was sold to the Greek-owned Chandris Group
in 1964 and renamed Australis. The Australis was
popular as a cruise ship in Europe and out of
Australia and New Zealand, although her primary
purpose was the transfer of immigrants.
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Hamburg II
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Hamburg America Line.
Launched in November 14, 1925. 645 feet
long, 22,117 gross, 20 knots.
March. 7, 1945 sunk by mine off
Sassnitz. Refloated by Russians in 1950 and
renamed "Yuri Dolgorukij". |
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Canopic
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Canopic was originally
built in 1990 as Commonwealth for the Dominion Line.
In 1903 Commonwealth was sold to the White Star Line
and renamed Canopic. The Canopic made her
first White Star Line voyage on January 14, 1903 on
the Liverpool to Boston service.
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Andrea Doria
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The SS Andrea Doria was an icon of Italian national
pride after World War II. Launched on June 16,
1951, she was the largest, fastest, and safest of
all Italy's ships at the time. She had a
capacity of 1,200 passengers and 500 crew. On July 25, 1956, while sailing
to New York City, the Andrea Doria collided with the
Swedish-American Line in what was to become one of
history's most famous maritime disasters.
Struck in the side, Andrea Doria capsized and sank
the following morning. The incident and the
aftermath were heavily covered by the news media.
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Fairstar /
Oxfordshire
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On 19 May 1964 the Fairstar left Southampton with a
full complement of passengers, mostly migrants, on
her maiden voyage to Sydney, Australia. The Fairstar
was to maintain the migrant run from the UK to
Australia for nine years. During the low season of
the migrant run, Sitmar used the ship for cruises
out of Sydney to the South Pacific. The first of
these cruises departed on 6 January 1965 under
charter to Massey-Ferguson for their annual
convention. After almost another full year of liner
voyages from the UK to Australia, Fairstar sailed on
another cruise from Sydney, departing on 22 December
1965 and visiting Noumea and Suva. Sign
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Ile De France
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The SS Ile de France was the first major ocean liner
built after the conclusion of World War I and was
the first liner ever decorated with the Art Deco
designs. She was considered the most beautifully
decorated ship built by the French Line. Sign
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Dunbrody
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Dunbrody was a 19th century famine three-masted
barque. Built in Quebec in 1845, Dunbrody was
primarily a cargo vessel and carried timber from
Canada, cotton from the southern states of the USA
and guano from Peru. The ship was fitted out
with bunks and facilities for passengers desperate
to escape the harrowing conditions at home. From
1845 to 1851, between April and September, she
carried passengers on her outward journeys to Canada
and the USA. She usually carried 176 people
but on one crossing, at the height of the Famine in
1847, she carried 313. A full-size replica of
the the Dunbrody can be seen in New Ross, County
Wexford, Ireland. The Kennedy's, Henry Ford and Commodore
Barry among others were on the passenger list.
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Mayflower
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Amistad
Slave ship
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La Amistad (Spanish:
"Friendship") was a 19th century Spanish two-masted
schooner. The American built vessel was originally
named Friendship but was renamed after being
purchased by a Spanish. In 1839 a rebellion broke
out among the slaves it was carrying. The schooner
was subsequently taken into custody by the United
States Navy and a widely publicized court case
ensued about the ship and the slaves. This
incident figured prominently in the American
abolition of slavery.
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HMS Hercules
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The 74-gun Hercules carried emigrants assisted by
the Highlands & Islands Emigration Society, which
arranged for the emigration of more than 4,000
persons to Australia between 1852-1854. Sign up for updates:
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RMS Britannia
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The RMS Britannia was an ocean liner of the British
Cunard Steamship Lines. Launched in 1840, the ship
and its sisters, Acadia, Caledonia, and C olumbia,
were the first four Cunard ocean liners. The
Britannia was about 230 feet long, and was
relatively fast for the time at 8.5 knots. She had
paddle wheels and her engines had an output of about
430 horsepower.
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Crocodile
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The Crocodile was a purpose
built troopship owned by the British Government and
operated by the Royal Navy. She has 6,211 gross
tons, single screw, speed of 15 knots, one funnel,
three masts (rigged for sail) and a white painted
hull. Built in
1866, she lasted nearly 30 years and were withdrawn
in 1894. The bow is a "ram bow" and projects under
water.
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