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Historical
Significance:
The Rex was found to be a most
beautiful ship, particularly noted for her outdoor
swimming pools and lido areas. Her owners worked at
stressing the "sunny southern route" to Europe, and
it seemed to work. Most printed advertisements for
the Rex showed people in swimsuits lounging on deck.
The Italian King Victor
Emmanuel III and Queen Elena attended the naming and
launch of the Rex, on August 1, 1931. At the launch,
the line's officials spoke optimistically of winning
the Blue Riband within a year or so.
On September 27, 1932, the
Rex departed on her maiden voyage from Genoa. She
had a full passenger list of international
celebrities including New York mayor Jimmy Walker.
In August 1933, the Rex
finally captured the Blue Riband, with an average
speed of 28.92 knots, over the Bremen's 28.51 knots.
Her record crossing would hold until the Normandie
won the Riband in May 1935.
During WWII, as Italy joined
the war on the side of Germany, the safety of ships
at sea could no longer be guaranteed. The Rex was
laid up at Bari, on the Adriatic coast. Later,
following a change of plan, she was towed to
Trieste, never to sail again.
Reports hinted that the Rex
would be converted to an aircraft carrier, or to be
used as a troop ship. However, the Nazi forces
planned to use her as a blockade at the harbor of
Venice, deliberately sinking her to hinder the
allies. But nothing came to pass.
On September 8, 1944, the
Rex, anchored off Trieste, was sighted by Royal Air
Force bombers, and was hit by 123 rockets. She burst
into flames her entire length, and on the following
day, capsized and sank in the shallow waters.
After the war, studies were
made in hopes of salvaging the Rex, but
unfortunately, she was beyond economic repair, and
declared a total loss. She was scrapped on the spot
beginning in 1947, and the work was completed by
June 1958. The Italians would never build a faster
passenger liner.
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