In 1851, a syndicate of
wealthy New Yorkers commissioned a sleek new yacht,
named "America", and crossed the Atlantic to take on the
best of the 16 yacht strong British fleet. W.H.
Brown, the designer of the New York Yacht Club entry was
so confident of his design that he refused payment if
"America" did not win.
When the starting gun was fired at ten in the morning
on August 22, 1851, the
America was
the last over the starting line. However, in the end the
speedy
America
stunned the British fleet and crossed the finish line 19
minutes ahead of all 16 of her British competitors.
The often quoted remark
by the Queen was sparked by America's great victory.
She asked, "Who is first?" "America" has won, she was
told. "Who was second", asked the Queen? The reply still
echoes - "Your Majesty, there is no second."
The
America
brought the 100 Guineas Cup across the Atlantic, and the
New York Yacht Club renamed it "The America's Cup" after
the winning boat.
In 31 defenses since
then, the interplay of national pride, giant egos,
designs, and now modern technology, have kept The Cup
very much alive. The 132 years of successful defenses by
the New York Yacht Club remains the longest record in
sports history. Sir Thomas Lipton tried for 31
years to win The Cup, commencing in 1899, but never
succeeded.
From schooners, to
J-Class boats, to 12 meters to the current IACC designs,
Men's brains, wits, skills and money have been locked in
sea-swept combat.