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USS
Oregon was laid down in San Francisco in 1891, immediately in the wake of the
publication of the first volume of Alfred Thayer
Mahan's Influence of Seapower on History. USS
Oregon was designed primarily for coastal defense
work, but carried a heavy main armament, displacing 11,000
tons, carried 4 13" and 8 8" guns, and could make 16
knots. USS Oregon represented a
start, and the US Navy would, with the help of Mahan,
follow through with the creation of the
world's most powerful navies.
USS Oregon was the
third ship of the Indiana class, the first class
of true battleships constructed by the United States
Navy. She was commissioned in 1896 and
posted to the Pacific.
On
February 15, 1898, in the context of increasing
tensions between Spain and the United States over
Spanish control of Cuba, the armored cruiser Maine
blew up in Havana.
The USS Oregon run from the
Pacific to the Atlantic at the outbreak of
hostilities was a highlight of the conflict.
The
captain of Oregon opted to take the Straits of
Magellan to save time, which put the battleship in
grave danger during a gale. Nevertheless, Oregon
survived and arrived in the Cuba theater of
operations on May 24.
USS
Oregon took part in the destruction of the Spanish
Fleet at Santiago, Cuba, and is credited for actions
against the Spanish vessels Infata, Maria, Teresa,
Viscaya, Almirante, Oquendo, Pluton, and Furor in
that engagement. She was called a "McKinley's
bulldog" at the battle of Santiago, where the name
stuck. She appeared as a tough dog, speeding into a
fight, and the white wake off her bow was said to
appear as a "bone" clenched in her teeth.
The experience of Oregon was
critical in building support for the construction of
the Panama Canal, as the existence of a canal would
have cut three weeks off Oregon's travel time.
Consequently, the United States fomented a rebellion
in Colombia that led to the independence of Panama,
and purchased French equipment and property in what
came to be known as the Canal Zone.
Oregon was
redeployed to the Pacific after the war, and spent
considerable time in East Asia, including duty on
station during the Boxer Rebellion. An uncharted
rock nearly sent Oregon to the bottom in 1900. In
1906, Oregon decommissioned. Oregon went
from construction and commissioning to
decommissioning and obsolescence in a mere ten
years. Oregon was refit and recommissioned in 1911,
decommissioned again in 1914, and
commissioned/decommissioned several more time before
1920. In 1923, Oregon was demilitarized and loaned
to the state of Oregon as a floating museum. She was
moored for what was expected to be a permanent stay
in Portland, Oregon. However, World War II
intervened, and the USN decided that Oregon was more
useful as scrap metal than as a war monument.
Oddly, the Navy
determined that it didn't actually need the scrap,
and the process was halted after Oregon's guns and
superstructure had been removed. The hulk was
reclassified and used as a munitions ship in the
Pacific campaign. Moored in Guam after the war, her
hulk broke free during a storm and floated about the
Pacific for a month in 1948. In 1956 the hulk was
sold to a Japanese scrapyard, and Oregon's story
ended.
Oregon's foremast survives today in Tom McCall
Waterfront Park in Portland, Oregon. In 1992, an
author convinced a young woman that the entire
battleship was actually buried beneath the Park,
with only the mast above ground.
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Model Ship
Master is the
first and the only modeler who build plank-on-frame warships. Solid hull models are not
correct to start with and WILL crack sooner or
later. Please note the fabulous details. Many
builders wouldn't want to
show their models from different angles and
closed-up because of lack of details.
This model is all
wood and metal,
featuring light "rust" appearance that only true
master painters can achieve.
41" L
x 10"W x 23" T
$1,100
S & H is $130
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